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Istanbul
Delight in disorder *
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Istanbul is
the only city in the world that is established on two continents. It is situated
between the 48. north latitude and 28. east longitude.
The city consists of three
parts in general; On the European side,
the
Historic Peninsula to the
south of the Golden Horn and
the Galata District to the north, and the New City
on the Asian side. The European side of the city is a trade and business center,
whereas the Asian side is more of a residential area.
Istanbul is established
on the both sides of the Bosphorus which connects the Black Sea and the Sea of
Marmara and separates
Asia and Europe. The 7 km. long narrow inlet, named Golden Horn, divides the European
side of the city into two sections.
Because of its location between Asia and Europe,
Istanbul has always
had a great geopolitical importance.
 Today,
Istanbul is still a political and commercial center for the Balkan and Middle
Eastern Countries and the Turkic Republics
of Central Asia. The settlement, known as Byzantium after its founder, took the
name Constantinople, the city of Emperor Constantine', during the reign of the
Roman Emperor Constantine the Great. It was then known as Istanbul after the conquest
of the Ottomans, and became one of the biggest and the most crowded city of Europe.
The city is spread over an area of 7.500 km2, 150 km. long and 50 km. wide.
Although its population
is not accurately known, it is estimated to be 12 to 15 million. Because of the
continuous immigration from the rural areas, the city grows rapidly and the population
increases around half a million every year. Each year, 1.000 new streets are constructed
within the city, and brand new settlements rise on the east west axis.
 The
population of the city, with a %5 annual increase, doubles in every 12 years.
One out of every five citizens, is living in Istanhul. Around 2 million tourists
visit Istanbul every year, and admire the historical and natural beauties of the
city. Istanbul, where East and West, Asia and Europe meets, is a world city that
different cultures and religions create the most harmonious synthesis. With particular
consideration of historical monuments and cultural richness, Istanbul may only
be compared to Rome, which carries so many similar characteristics. In Rome and
in Istanbul, which was the capital for both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires,
administrators and governors constructed the greatest religious and civil structures,
and decorated their capital cities with the most beautiful works of the famous
architects.
The Bosphorus is unparalleled
for its natural beauties such as the Golden Horn and the Islands. Its moderate
climate, active night life, lovely people, and the excellent Turkish Cuisine are
some of the other factors, which make Istanbul an attractive destination for foreigners.
A foreigner wishing to know Istanhul closely should spend at least a week in this
beautiful city.
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Delight
in Disorder
a poem by Robert Herrick
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